Toft et al 2013 Habitat Enhancements
From Salish Sea Wiki
- Last Ten Documents
- Kendall & Michelsen 1997 Wood Waste Regulation
- DERT 2024 Generative AI-mediated Watershed Knowledge Management Proposal
- Peer Reviewed
- Ruggerone et al. 2025 Pink and Chinook Salmon Spawning Competition
- Ronne et al. 2020 salmonid spawning in upper chehalis
- Thurston County 2006 scatter creek aquifer water quality whitepaper
- Plauche & Carr LLP 2024 Final Report and Recommendations
- WDFW 2023 riparian critical areas checklist
- Halabisky et al. 2023 wetland intrinsic potential tool
- Ecology 2024 Improved stream mapping pilot project
- Wiki Rules
- Wiki text does not reflect the policy or opinion of any agency or organization
- Please adhere to our Social Contract and Style Guide
- Complain here, and be nice.
Citation
Toft, J.D., A.S. Ogston, S.M. Heerhartz, J.R. Cordell, and E.E. Flemer. 2013. Ecological response and physical stability of habitat enhancements along an urban armored shoreline. Ecological Engineering 57: 97-108
Link to article
Analysis
- This paper describes a multi-year effort testing whether shoreline enhancements at the Olympic Sculpture Park in Seattle, WA have improved conditions for fish and invertebrates as compared to armored shorelines.